304 316 Intambo Yensimbi Engagqwali
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
Intambo yensimbi engagqwali yakhiwe ngengxubevange yensimbi enikeza ukumelana okuphezulu nokugqwala, okuhlanganisa ukubola nokugqwala, ezindaweni eziningi lapho intwasahlobo noma intambo yensimbi eyisithako ngokuvamile iyonakala.Izakhiwo zayo zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala namandla, zincike ebangeni layo lezinombolo.I-Type 304 yensimbi engagqwali, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-18-8, iwumsebenzi wenjongo evamile ehlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushisela, kanye nokwakheka, okuyenza ibe ibanga elisetshenziswa kakhulu lensimbi engagqwali.Ibanga le-316 lensimbi engagqwali linikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okukhulayo uma kuqhathaniswa no-304.
Izici zocingo lwensimbi engagqwali: i-anti-corrosion, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, akulula ukugqokwa, akulula ukuguga, ukuqina okuhle, amandla aphezulu nokunye.
Okuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kocingo olulukiweyo olunezikhala, ezinezikhala ezinezinhlangothi ezine, intambo yensimbi engagqwali, imisebenzi yezandla, njll.
Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali wezinto zocingo zensimbi engagqwali
| Uhlobo AISI | C Ubuningi % | Mn Ubuningi % | P Ubuningi % | S Ubuningi % | Si Ubuningi % | Cr % | Ni % | Mo % |
| 201 | 0.15 | 5.50-7.50 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 0.5 | - |
| 202 | 0.15 | 7.50-10.00 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.00-19.00 | 3.00-5.00 | - |
| 204CU | 0.08 | 6.5-8.5 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 2 | 16.00-17.00 | 1.50-3.00 | - |
| 302 | 0.15 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | - |
| 302HQ | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.02 | 1 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-10.00 | - |
| 304CU | 0.04 | 0.80-1,70 | 0.04 | 0.015 | 0.3-0.6 | 18.00-19.00 | 8.50-9.50 | - |
| 303 | 0.07 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.25Miz | 1 | 17.00-19.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.6 |
| 304 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-10.50 | - |
| 304L | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.00-20.00 | 8.00-12.00 | - |
| 310S | 0.055 | 1.5 | 0.04 | 0.005 | 0.7 | 25.00-28.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - |
| 314 | 0.25 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1.50-3.00 | 23.00-26.00 | 19.00-22.00 | - |
| 316 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 |
| 316L | 0.03 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 |
| 316Ti | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.00-18.00 | 10.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 |
| 347 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.00-13.00 | - |
| 321 | 0.06 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.01 | 40-60 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.40-9.60 | - |
| ER308 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.00-19.00 | 9.50-13.00 | - |
| I-ER308L | 0.025 | 1.50/2.00 | 0.025 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 19.00-21.00 | 9.50-11.00 | - |
| ER309 | 0.08 | 1.50/2.50 | 0.02 | 0.015 | 0.5 | 23.00-25.00 | 20.00-14.00 | - |
| I-ER309L | 0.025 | 1.50/2.50 | 0.02 | 0.015 | 0.5 | 23.00-25.00 | 12.00-14.00 | - |
| I-ER316L | 0.02 | 1.50/2.00 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.5 | 18.00-20.00 | 12.00-14.00 | 2.00-3.00 |
| 430L | 0.03 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | - | - |
| 434 | 0.08 | 1 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.00-18.00 | - | 0.90-1.40 |
